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Vintage pattern · Priscilla · 1915

Spiral Centrepiece

Free vintage crochet centrepiece: spiral center, open-mesh pyramids and 24 picot fans

Spiral Centrepiece — original 1915 photograph of the round crochet table cover
Original photograph, The Priscilla Crochet Book — Centrepieces and Doilies (1915), Fig. 99, pp. 47-48.
Finished size
not given in the 1915 text
Hook
US Steel #7 (1.50–1.65 mm)
Thread
Size 10 crochet cotton, 2 balls (as the original)
Level
advanced (estimate)
Rounds
28
From
The Priscilla Crochet Book — Centrepieces and Doilies (1915)

✓ Stitch counts checked row by row — all 28 rounds were replayed by our stitch simulator and every count below comes from it. This pattern has not been crochet-tested: tension and final size are up to your hands.

Materials

Original (1915): Two balls of crochet cotton No. 10 and crochet needle No. 7.

Modern hook: US Steel #7 (1.50–1.65 mm, Craft Yarn Council range).

Notes

  • The centrepiece is worked in the round and divided into 8 identical sections (eighths) from Rnd 3.
  • Join each round with a sl st in the top of the beginning chain.
  • In Rnd 19 every chain counts as a stitch.
  • US terms. The 1915 text used d = sc, t = dc, dt = tr, long t (3 loops) = dtr, long t (4 loops) = trtr.

Center

Rnd 1 to Rnd 28 — tick each round as you go.

  1. Ch 7, sl st in first ch to form a ring. Ch 1, 12 sc in ring; join with sl st in first sc. 12 sc
  2. Ch 3 (counts as dc here and throughout), dc in same st, 2 dc in each st around; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 24 dc
  3. Ch 5 (counts as dc and ch 2), skip next dc, 2 dc in next dc, 2 dc in next dc, *ch 2, skip next dc, 2 dc in next dc, 2 dc in next dc; rep from * 5 more times, ch 2, skip next dc, 2 dc in next dc, dc at the base of the beginning ch-5; join with sl st in 3rd ch of beginning ch-5. The piece is now divided into 8 sections (eighths). 32 dc, 8 ch-2 sps
  4. Ch 3, *3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 3 dc; rep from * around, ending the last repeat with dc in each of last 2 dc (the beginning ch-3 is the 3rd); join. 48 dc, 8 ch-2 sps
  5. Ch 3, dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, *ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp; rep from * 6 more times, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in next dc; join. 64 dc, 8 ch-2 sps
  6. Ch 3, dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, *ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 7 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp; rep from * 6 more times, ch 2, skip next dc; join. 80 dc, 8 ch-2 sps
  7. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 8 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 9 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 96 dc, 8 ch-2 sps
  8. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 3 dc, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 104 dc, 16 ch-2 sps
  9. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 8 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 8 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 136 dc, 16 ch-2 sps
  10. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 4 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 10 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 10 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 152 dc, 16 ch-2 sps
  11. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 152 dc, 24 ch-2 sps
  12. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, *dc in each of next 7 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 168 dc, 24 ch-2 sps
  13. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 7 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 168 dc, 24 ch-2 sps
  14. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 7 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 192 dc, 24 ch-2 sps
  15. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 3 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 7 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 7 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 200 dc, 32 ch-2 sps
  16. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in next dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 8 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 8 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 232 dc, 32 ch-2 sps
  17. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 2 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 9 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 9 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 264 dc, 32 ch-2 sps
  18. Sl st in each of next 2 dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 3 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, *dc in each of next 4 dc, 3 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 6 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, ch 2, skip next 2 dc, dc in each of next 4 dc, 2 dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2, skip next 2 dc; rep from * 6 more times; join with sl st in top of beginning ch-3. 256 dc, 40 ch-2 sps
  19. Count every chain as a st in this round. Ch 5 (counts as dc and ch 2), skip next 2 sts, dc in next st, *ch 2, skip next st, dc in next st, [ch 2, skip next 2 sts, dc in next st] 3 times, ch 2, skip next 2 sts**, dc in next st; rep from * 23 more times, ending the last repeat at **; join with sl st in 3rd ch of beginning ch-5 (each group of 5 meshes becomes one pyramid in the next round). 120 dc, 120 ch-2 sps
  20. Ch 3, *[2 dc in next ch-2 sp, dc in next dc] 4 times, ch 2, skip next ch-2 sp**, dc in next dc; rep from * 23 more times, ending the last repeat at **; join (24 pyramids of 13 dc). 312 dc, 24 ch-2 sps
  21. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 10 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 1 time, *skip next dc, dc in each of next 11 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 1 time; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 11 dc, 2 open meshes between them). 288 dc, 48 ch-2 sps
  22. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 8 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 2 times, *skip next dc, dc in each of next 9 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 2 times; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 9 dc, 3 open meshes between them). 264 dc, 72 ch-2 sps
  23. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 6 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 3 times, *skip next dc, dc in each of next 7 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 3 times; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 7 dc, 4 open meshes between them). 240 dc, 96 ch-2 sps
  24. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 4 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 4 times, *skip next dc, dc in each of next 5 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 4 times; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 5 dc, 5 open meshes between them). 216 dc, 120 ch-2 sps
  25. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), dc in each of next 2 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 5 times, *skip next dc, dc in each of next 3 dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 5 times; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 3 dc, 6 open meshes between them). 192 dc, 144 ch-2 sps
  26. Sl st in next dc, ch 3 (counts as dc), skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 6 times, *skip next dc, dc in next dc, skip next dc, ch 2, [dc in next ch-2 sp, ch 2] 6 times; rep from * 22 more times; join (pyramids of 1 dc, 7 open meshes between them). 168 dc, 168 ch-2 sps
  27. Sl st in next ch-2 sp, ch 1, sc in same sp, ch 5, tr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, dtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, trtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, dtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, tr in next ch-2 sp, ch 5, sc in next ch-2 sp, *sc in next ch-2 sp, ch 5, tr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, dtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, trtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, dtr in next ch-2 sp, ch 4, tr in next ch-2 sp, ch 5, sc in next ch-2 sp; rep from * 22 more times; join with sl st in first sc (24 fans; the dc between the spaces are skipped). 48 sc, 48 tr, 48 dtr, 24 trtr, 96 ch-4 loops, 48 ch-5 loops
  28. Sl st in next sc, *(4 sc, ch-5 picot, 2 sc) in next ch-5 loop, [(2 sc, ch-5 picot, 2 sc) in next ch-4 loop] 4 times, (2 sc, ch-5 picot, 4 sc) in next ch-5 loop, sc in the gap between the 2 sc that separate the fans; rep from * around; join with sl st in first sc. Fasten off. (Ch-5 picot = ch 5, sl st in 5th ch from hook.) 696 sc, 144 picots

Finishing

Fasten off and weave in the ends. Block flat: wet the piece, pin it out round on a towel and let it dry (starch if you like) — our advice, not in the 1915 text.

What we changed from the 1915 text

The original wording is kept wherever it works. These are the only changes, each one checked by the stitch simulator:

  • Rnd 5 — « ch 2, miss 1, 1 t » is the END of the round (it completes the first group of 5), not part of the repeat
  • Rnd 12 — printing error in the first section: « ch 2, miss 2, 6 t over 6 t » must be « miss 1 » (as in the repeat) — the group has 7 t
  • Rnd 13 — « Sl to second t » must pass the first 2 t (the ch 3 then stands on the 3d t), because every repeat misses 2 before each group
  • Rnd 14 — « Sl to second t » must pass the first 2 t (the ch 3 then stands on the 3d t), because every repeat misses 2 before each group
  • Rnd 15 — « Sl to second t » must pass the first 2 t, because every repeat misses 2 before each group
  • Rnd 16 — printing errors in the repeat: « ch 2, miss 1 » must be « miss 2 » and the repeat must end with « ch 2, miss 2 », exactly like the first section of the same round
  • Rnd 17 — « Sl to second t » must pass the first 2 t, because every repeat misses 2 before each group
  • Rnd 18 — « Sl to second t » must pass the first 2 t, because every repeat misses 2 before each group
  • Rnd 19 — the text leaves the « miss 1 » places open: in every group of 5 meshes the 2nd misses 1 st and the others miss 2 — 15 meshes over the 42 sts of each eighth, and the same base under each of the 24 pyramids of round 20
  • Rnd 27 — « repeat from first of round 23 times » = 24 fans in all (one per pyramid)
  • 21st-26th rounds — « Make 6 more rounds like 20th … » written out round by round, each one checked by the simulator
  • finishing — « Block or starch flat » is our advice, not in the 1915 text: the solid areas grow by 16 dc a round (8 sections), so the piece needs blocking to lie flat, as centerpieces of the time were
  • all — 1915 terms → US: d = sc, t = dc, dt = tr, long t (3 loops) = dtr, long t (4 loops) = trtr

Source and copyright

The Priscilla Crochet Book — Centrepieces and Doilies, The Priscilla Publishing Company, Boston, 1915, Fig. 99, pp. 47-48. Scan: https://archive.org/details/priscillacrochet01robi. Published 1915 — public domain in the US (published before 1931).